TY - BOOK AU - Fudge,Edward TI - The fire that consumes: a biblical and historical study of the doctrine of final punishment SN - 1608999300 AV - BS680.H43 F92 2011 PY - 2011/// CY - Eugene, Or. PB - Cascade Books KW - Hell KW - Biblical teaching KW - History of doctrines KW - Christianity KW - Future punishment KW - Immortality KW - Resurrection KW - God (Christianity) KW - Righteousness N1 - "Fully updated, revised, and expanded"; Includes bibliographical references (p. 379-393) and indexes; Rethinking hell : apostasy or new reformation? -- Back to the Bible : the Protestant principle -- Souls : immortal or otherwise -- Aiōnos : duration, quality, or both? -- Sheol/Hades : gracedom? -- Divine justice : when? -- Divine justice : historical examples -- Divine justice : Messiah and the End -- Diversity : Apocrypha and Dead Sea scrolls -- Diversity : Pseudepigrapha -- Jesus : fire (Gehenna) -- Jesus : fire (Gehenna not named) -- Jesus : fire (Parable of the Sheep and Goats) -- Jesus : fire (Parable of the Rich man and Lazarus) Jesus : non-fire images -- Golgotha : judgment revealed (1) -- Golgotha : judgment revealed (2) -- Thessalonians -- Galatians and Corinthians -- Romans, Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians -- Hebrews, James, Acts -- 1-2, Peter, 1-3 John, Jude -- Revelation -- Apostolic fathers and their successors -- The apologists : a fire that torments -- Apokatastasis : a fire that purifies -- Arnobius to Augustine -- Augustine's case for unending torment -- Middle Ages to Reformation -- John Calvin : Psychopannychia -- An old tradition questioned -- Roots of the current recovery -- The evangelical recovery continues -- A kinder and gentler traditionalism -- Refreshing the memory -- Afterword ER -